Vulnerability details

2.9/10
CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-69873
resolved Published 2026-02-11 Updated 2026-09-10
Vulnerability Data from Dependency-Track
Description
ajv (Another JSON Schema Validator) before 8.18.0 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) when the $data option is enabled. The pattern keyword accepts runtime data via JSON Pointer syntax ($data reference), which is passed directly to the JavaScript RegExp() constructor without validation. An attacker can inject a malicious regex pattern (e.g., "^(a|a)*$") combined with crafted input to cause catastrophic backtracking. A 31-character payload causes approximately 44 seconds of CPU blocking, with each additional character doubling execution time. This enables complete denial of service with a single HTTP request against any API using ajv with $data: true for dynamic schema validation. This issue is also fixed in version 6.14.0.
Same vulnerability as
GHSA-2g4f-4pwh-qvx6 resolved according to EUVD-2025-207389
Analysis Read only

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