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Vulnerability details

7.5/10
CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-33895
resolved Published 2026-03-27 Updated 2026-10-26
NVD MITRE OpenCVE
Vulnerability Data from Dependency-Track
Affected versions
Score
7.5 CVSS 3.1 NVD CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Description
Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.4.0, Ed25519 signature verification accepts forged non-canonical signatures where the scalar S is not reduced modulo the group order (`S >= L`). A valid signature and its `S + L` variant both verify in forge, while Node.js `crypto.verify` (OpenSSL-backed) rejects the `S + L` variant, as defined by the specification. This class of signature malleability has been exploited in practice to bypass authentication and authorization logic (see CVE-2026-25793, CVE-2022-35961). Applications relying on signature uniqueness (i.e., dedup by signature bytes, replay tracking, signed-object canonicalization checks) may be bypassed. Version 1.4.0 patches the issue.
Same vulnerability as
GHSA-q67f-28xg-22rw resolved according to EUVD-2026-16835
Analysis Read only
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